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排序方式: 共有72条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Hiroaki Sasaki 《International Review of Applied Economics》2011,25(5):539-557
This paper presents a Kaleckian growth model in which (i) the rate of capacity utilization, the profit share, and the rate of employment are adjusted in the medium run, and (ii) the normal rate of capacity utilization and the expected rate of capital accumulation are adjusted in the long run. The long-run equilibrium is a continuum of equilibria and is characterized by hysteresis in that the long-run position of the economy depends on where it starts. An increase in the bargaining power of workers lowers the rate of unemployment in both the medium-run and the long-run equilibrium. 相似文献
62.
Early postwar Japan represented a Coasian social contract between an unproductive majority and a productive minority. The contract was possible and enforceable due to the American Occupation of Japan. It was socially desirable because it induced economic growth. It was self-enforcing due to specific Japanese conditions. However, the contract became socially undesirable as Japanese economy matured and the initial conditions changed, contributing to an increase in rent seeking. It also became unenforceable because the distribution of surpluses became more difficult as economic growth declined. As contractual enforcement mechanisms weakened, dynamic rent seeking activities further reduced Japanese economic growth rate (JLE# D72). 相似文献
63.
The Long‐Term Impacts of the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympic Games on Economic and Labor Market Outcomes 下载免费PDF全文
This paper aims to assess the long‐term effects of the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympic Games on various economic and labor market outcomes in Nagano Prefecture. One‐shot and large‐size events, such as the Olympic Games, are expected to boost the local economy and create jobs, thus leading to lower unemployment. In addition, the tightening of the local labor market eventually raises wages. Using the synthetic control methodology, we build counterfactual dynamics of various economic and labor market outcomes for Nagano Prefecture, and then compare these outcomes with the actual data for these variables. This allows us to determine how the local economic and labor market outcomes in Nagano Prefecture would have been different had the 1998 Olympic Games not been held there. 相似文献
64.
Takafumi Sasaki 《Accounting & Finance》2017,57(4):1127-1147
This study investigates whether discretion in reporting pension expenses mitigates research and development (R&D) manipulation. Using a sample of Japanese manufacturing firms during the fiscal years 2001–2011 where both pension costs and R&D expenditures have large impacts on the bottom‐line earnings, I find that higher discount rates are associated with higher R&D investment among firms in which pension expenses could have large impacts on reported earnings. I also find that this relationship is found only among firms in high‐tech industries. These results suggest that pension accrual management substitutes costly R&D manipulation that may hurt future competitive edge. 相似文献
65.
Hiroaki Sasaki 《Structural Change and Economic Dynamics》2012,23(1):25-35
This paper develops a two-sector model that considers Baumol's service paradox. The paper simultaneously incorporates two ideas about technological progress in the model: (1) the consumption of services contributes to human capital accumulation and (2) the production of manufacturing leads to technological progress due to learning-by-doing. Accordingly, productivity growth in both services and manufacturing is endogenously determined. We show that initially, a shift in the employment share toward the services sector decreases the per capita real GDP growth rate, but at some point in time, the shift begins to increase the growth rate. Therefore, we observe an endogenous phase switch from a phase where the employment shift toward services depresses the economy to another where the employment shift promotes the economy. 相似文献
66.
Hiroaki Sasaki 《Structural Change and Economic Dynamics》2012,23(3):231-244
This paper presents a Kaleckian growth model in which (i) the rate of capacity utilization, the profit share, and the rate of employment are adjusted in the medium run, and (ii) the normal rate of capacity utilization and the expected rate of growth are adjusted in the long run. Both the Kalecki-type and the Marglin–Bhaduri-type investment functions are introduced. Using the model, we examine which regime is obtained in the long-run equilibrium, the wage-led growth regime or the profit-led growth regime. 相似文献
67.
Dan Sasaki 《Journal of Economics》2001,73(1):1-23
This paper discusses the value of information in supermodular and submodular games, using a simple duopoly model where the
level of demand is uncertain. It is shown that the value of information issuperadditive (resp.,subadditive) between players if the game issupermodular (resp.,submodular). For example, in a Bertrand (resp., Cournot) market with (possibly imperfect) substitute products, one firm's information
acquisition increases (resp., decreases) the other firm's incentive to acquire the same information. Furthermore, when the
game is either supermodular or submodular, the value of information is higher when the player isexpected to be informed according to the opponent's belief than when the player is expected to be uninformed; this result is reversed
when the game has asymmetric modularity (i.e., one player's action is substitutional to the other's, and the latter's action
is complemental to the former's). These qualitative observations have a potential to be applied to a larger class of games
with uncertainty where payoffs are smooth (e.g., twice continuously differentiable) in actions and states. 相似文献
68.
Ismail Issah Tariq Y. Khan & Komei Sasaki 《Review of urban and regional development studies : RURDS : journal of the Applied Regional Conference》2005,17(1):68-88
Developing an extended model of the basic Harris–Todaro model of rural–urban migration, we analyze the effects of infrastructure availability together with time-tested income effects while accommodating government behavior through the provision and financing of infrastructure. Our theoretical analysis confirms that infrastructure presence can be a significant factor in making migration decisions. Comparison with the basic Harris–Todaro model also reveals that while the Todaro paradox is absent in the basic model, it can be present in the extended model. 相似文献
69.
Komei Sasaki 《Regional Science and Urban Economics》1983,13(3):363-382
This paper intends to present a model for evaluating nationwide and interregional transportation system change from the viewpoint of the user's welfare. The model stems primarily from an adaptation of the household production approach, and thereby represents a departure from traditional methods of evaluation. In the development of our model, the transportation system changes are regarded as technical changes in the trip production function. With proper assumptions regarding the specified utility and trip production functions, it is possible to empirically evaluate the transportation system change and to measure the technical change in trip production function. 相似文献
70.
This paper analyzes management and control issues linked to the employment of traders who engage in proprietary trading activity
for their employer (a bank). The bank can invest in control and monitoring of these traders, and the paper evaluates the profitability
of such investments. We find that the investment in control is distorted due to interfering market microstructure effects.
The bank is inclined to underinvest in control of its traders because traders who are not too closely monitored generate extra
liquidity in the market. Bank supervision might be needed, therefore, to correct for such effects. We evaluate the effectiveness
of the value-at-risk capital adequacy requirement proposed by the Bank for International Settlements, and find that this approach
correctly targets the banks that are the most vulnerable, i.e. those that are the most at risk of underinvesting in its control
and monitoring systems.
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